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A Miller Act Notice (or Miller Act Claim) is used instead of a Mechanic's Lien to seek payment for your work on a federal construction project. The federal government will not allow its property to be liened, so instead suppliers or subcontractors on federal construction projects can demand their payment rights under the Miller Act.
First, you need to be sure that you’re on a qualifying federal construction project – these will generally be projects conducted on a federal property (e.g. U.S. Military or U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs).
You also need to know the name of the surety and public entity in charge of the work – both of which you are entitled to request.
You must first deliver a Miller Act Notice within 90 days of your last day on the job.
Both first tier subcontractors (i.e. you contracted directly with the prime contractor) and second tier subcontractors (i.e. you supplied services or materials to subcontractors) have 1 year from the last date you provided materials or services to the project to file a suit on the bond.
Filing a Miller Act Notice can be a complex and lengthy process, with a high margin of error.
Frequently asked questions on Miller Act or Miller Act Notice
A Miller Act Notice (or Miller Act Claim) is used to seek payment for work on federal construction projects, instead of a Mechanic's Lien. Since the federal government does not permit liens on its property, the Miller Act allows suppliers and subcontractors to claim their payment rights.
The Miller Act applies to federal contracts over $100,000 for the construction, alteration, or repair of public buildings or works. It does not cover public construction contracts with state or local governments.
These 4 groups can file a claim under the Miller Act:
The Miller Act should be filed within one year of the last day of the claimant's furnishing labor or materials.
Here are the steps to send a Miller Act Notice -
Step 1 - Confirm the Project Type: Ensure you're working on a qualifying federal construction project, such as those for the U.S. Military or Department of Veterans Affairs.
Step 2 - Obtain Information: Request the names of the surety and public entity in charge of the project.
Step 3 - Send a Miller Act Notice: Deliver the notice within 90 days of your last day on the job.
Step 4 - File a Suit: If you’re a first-tier or second-tier subcontractor, you have up to one year from the last date you provided materials or services to file a suit on the bond.